South Carolina One Third of Babies Born With Inadequate Prenatal Care
A profile of prematurity in
In an average week in South Carolina
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126
babies are built-in preterm
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Late preterm nativity is between 34 and 36 weeks of gestation.
92
babies are born late preterm
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19
babies are built-in very preterm
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Preterm BirthSouth Carolina
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South Carolina, 2007-2020
Pct OF Live BIRTHS
- In 2020, at that place were 6,576 preterm births in Due south Carolina, representing eleven.8% of live births.
- In 2020, 1 in 9 babies was born preterm in Southward Carolina.
County Rates, 2017-2020 Average
PERCENTAGE OF Live BIRTHS
Higher than SC Rate of 11.v (29)
Betwixt Modern 2020 goal of ix.4 and SC Charge per unit (17)
Met or lower than Modernistic 2020 goal of 9.4 (eight)
Suppressed (3) * *
state table of county preterm nascency rates 
� 2022 March of Dimes Foundation
All rights reserved.
Risk Factors for Preterm Nascence
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Rather than having 1 cause, preterm nativity seems to exist triggered past multiple, interacting biologic and environmental factors. We practise know that a history of preterm nativity, multiple gestations, and certain uterine and/or cervical issues are the strongest run a risk factors for preterm birth. The factors beneath besides contribute to preterm birth.
Maternal age
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During 2018-2020 (average) in Due south Carolina, preterm birth rates were highest for women ages 40 and older (17.9%), followed by women ages 30-39 (12.0%), under age xx (eleven.two%) and ages 20-29 (10.9%).
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Smoking
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In 2020, 18.2% of women of childbearing age reported smoking in South Carolina. Smoking is an important determinant of health and a significant gene contributing to preterm births.
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Multiple births
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In Southward Carolina in 2020, 9.nine% of singleton births were preterm, compared to 65.four% of multiple births. Multiple births stand for 3.5% of alive births in South Carolina. Electric current multifetal pregnancy is one of the most consistently identified risk factors for preterm birth.
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Nativity spacing
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Birth spacing, or inter-pregnancy interval, is the timing between a live nascence and the beginning of the next pregnancy. Birth spacing of less than 18 months increases the risk of preterm birth and other adverse outcomes. In the United States, 33.1% of pregnancies with a prior live birth have a nascence spacing of less than 18 months.
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Obesity
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While obesity does not direct cause preterm birth, it does increase rates of medical complications (e.thousand., hypertension, diabetes) that contribute to preterm nascence. In S Carolina, 38.8% of women of childbearing age were obese in 2020.
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Health insurance coverage
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In 2019, most 1 in 7 women of childbearing historic period (14.0%) was uninsured in South Carolina. Wellness intendance before, during and after pregnancy can assistance place and manage weather condition that contribute to preterm birth.
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Other contributing factors
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Other factors contributing to preterm birth include: infection (particularly genito-urinary), diabetes mellitus, hypertension, late or no prenatal care, alcohol and illicit drug use, and social determinants of health. Socioeconomic status at both the individual and customs level (due east.chiliad., income/poverty, job status, pedagogy) every bit well every bit psychosocial factors (e.g., chronic stress, lack of social back up) are associated with an increased risk of preterm nativity.
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Consequences of Preterm Birth
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Prematurity is the leading crusade of newborn death and disability among infants, including developmental delays, chronic respiratory issues, and vision and hearing impairment. In addition to the wellness consequences of preterm nascency, the emotional and economical bear on of preterm birth on families is too high.
- In South Carolina in 2018, the babe mortality rate due to prematurity/low birthweight was 102.3 per 100,000 live births, which accounts for 14.4% (403) of all babe deaths.
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Preterm-related and other leading causes of infant deaths,
United states, 2013
Preterm-related cause of death
Not preterm-related crusade of death
36.3%
baby deaths are preterm-related?
When causes of death related to preterm birth are grouped together, preterm-related causes account for more than than one third (36.three%) of infant deaths in the Usa. (See figure.)
$26.2B
Associated with preterm nativity
In 2005, the annual societal economic cost (medical, educational, and lost productivity) associated with preterm birth in the United states of america was at to the lowest degree $26.2 billion.
March of Dimes National Prematurity Entrada
The Mission of the March of Dimes is to amend the health of babies by preventing birth defects, preterm birth, and infant bloodshed. Prematurity is the leading crusade of newborn death and a major determinant of illness and disability among infants. The March of Dimes leads the national Prematurity Entrada, with the goal of achieving equity and demonstrated improvements in preterm nascency. For more data, visit marchofdimes.org/prematurity
Sources
National Center for Health Statistics, final natality data.
Behavioral Hazard Factor Surveillance Arrangement, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Prematurity risk factors compiled by March of Dimes available at marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/preterm-labor-and-birth.aspx.
IPUMS-U.s., University of Minnesota, ipums.org. American Customs Survey, The states Census Bureau.
Blumenshine P, Egerter S, Barclay CJ, et al. Socioeconomic disparities in agin nascence outcomes: a systematic review. Am J Prev Med 2010;39(three):263-72.
National Heart for Health Statistics, menstruum linked nativity/baby death data.
Long-term health effects of preterm birth compiled by March of Dimes available at marchofdimes.org/complications/long-term-health-effects-of-premature-nascency.aspx
Institute of Medicine. 2007. Preterm Birth: Causes, Consequences, and Prevention. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
South Carolina One Third of Babies Born With Inadequate Prenatal Care
Source: https://www.marchofdimes.org/peristats/tools/prematurityprofile.aspx?reg=45
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